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#93470 06/01/05 04:35 AM
Joined: Aug 2001
Posts: 7,520
P
Member
Quote
We used to "ground" through the pipe.

We now "bond" the pipe.
A similar change occurred here in the U.K. as well. Up until the 1950s it was common for the water line to be used as the sole method of grounding. Now we use a separate electrode, but the water pipe must be bonded to it.

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#93471 06/01/05 08:15 AM
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 1,507
G
Member
e57 - in your quote:
Quote
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has monitored the electrolysis of metal systems, because a flow of current at a grounding electrode on dc systems can cause displacement of metal. The results of this monitoring have shown that problems are minimal.
It is mentioned that DC can cause minumal problems. Does the article mention anything about AC? For the record, I support using the qualifying water line as an electrode or bonding it if it's not qualified as an electrode. It does sound like the code panel don't trust the water pipe though because it's is in need of a suppliment. Other electrodes are probable more reliable.


George Little
#93472 06/01/05 03:14 PM
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 1,064
D
Member
The reason I threw this out there is because I lost a dinner to it.

We all know the applications of bonding the water pipes, however, back to my original post:
Nowhere in the NEC does it state you have to use a water pipe as a ground electrode.
I threw every argument you guys have tossed out there, and all it states is it SHALL be bonded to the Grounding Electrode System.

The whole PERMISSABLE thing cost me dinner.

Dnk.....

#93473 06/01/05 05:19 PM
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 1,374
R
Moderator
Dnk: I don't know how you are not getting this. 250.50 seems very clear to me.


Ryan Jackson,
Salt Lake City
#93474 06/01/05 05:29 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 4,391
I
Moderator
dnk make me understand this.

Do you agree 250.50 requires us to bond the water pipe to any other present grounding electrodes forming a grounding electrode system?

Do you agree that theses electrodes that are bonded together into a grounding electrode system are required to be connected to the service grounded conductor?

If your answer is yes to both of these then how can you say the water pipe is not required to be used as a grounding electrode?

Now lets look at this from another direction.

250.50 references all electrode types.

It seems by your interpretation that none of the electrodes are required to be used.

Bob


Bob Badger
Construction & Maintenance Electrician
Massachusetts
#93475 06/01/05 07:20 PM
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 9,931
Likes: 34
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Member
You have to be careful when you actually apply logic, otherwise your inground concrete pool is the biggest ground electrode in the system. Just don't say that out loud. ;-)

I know it will be the main grounding path when lightning hits my screen cage. That's why there is so much 8ga wire there and so many bonding lugs on the cage.


Greg Fretwell
#93476 06/01/05 08:48 PM
Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 5,445
Likes: 3
Cat Servant
Member
Sure is hard to see which way those pesky electrons are going! :-)

#93477 06/02/05 02:45 PM
Joined: Jul 2002
Posts: 103
J
jes Offline OP
Member
Gee, I miss looking at this for a day and the replies go wild! Little flame icon and all...

Let me ask my original question again... Is anyone aware of a jurisdiction or part of the US where this is NOT done as regular practice. If so, why not?

Thanks.

#93478 06/02/05 04:38 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 4,391
I
Moderator
jes the areas that I have heard about not allowing the water pipe as a GEC do so for the safety of the water department workers.

A dielectric fitting is placed in the pipe and you can bond the water pipes on the house side of the dielectric fitting.

No electrical connection is allowed on the street side of the dielectric fitting.

[This message has been edited by iwire (edited 06-04-2005).]


Bob Badger
Construction & Maintenance Electrician
Massachusetts
#93479 06/03/05 12:13 AM
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 693
L
Member
I guess it would be difficult to require all water pipes to be used as electrodes when a good percentage don't qualify as electrodes.

You could be required to prove that there is a continuous 10' of pipe in contact with the earth, which isn't easy to do in existing work.


Larry Fine
Fine Electric Co.
fineelectricco.com
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