Actually what you see there is blue MC.
For the voice / data we owned a box and 3/4" raceway from the ceiling to the box.
Another contractor had the contract to provide and install the cable and jacks.
We use manual stud punches if the studs are not to thick.
We also have battery operated stud punches for thick studs, last resort is a hole saw.
Genrally we punch around 1.25"
These walls are now filled with sound insulation so we did not bother with anti rattle clips in the holes.