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One of the bulbs has been 'borrowed' by a sheetrocker: How many trips to the attic do you need to do to be 100% sure which switch operates which bulb?

Well, if neither of the two remaining bulbs is on, but one is warm, the missing bulb must be the one that's "on". Vefify by taking one of the two remaining bulbs to try it in the empty socket, it should light. You don't have to leave the attic. One trip

Or if one is on, and the other is warm, then the missing bulb is the one that was always off. Or if the dark bulb is cold, then the missing bulb was the one that would have been warm. One trip