JPS, most parts of the world use something called an "RCD," which is essentially a GFI. That said, the RCD is usually installed for the entire panel - not an individual circuit - and has a higher trip level, perhaps 30mA (as compared to the 5mA of a GFI).
Almost all 'normal' circuits are protected by this RCD. Certain circuits (such as a furnace) are not protected at all, while others (like a bath) have a much lower setting.
So, one could make the argument that a Euro appliance is designed to operate on a circuit protected by at least an AFCI ... and would probably work well on a GFI as well.
It is also safe to say that the authors of the NEC never considered that you might have a cord connected 240v appliance on your countertop. This is one case where have to look at things in context, and make a judgment call. If I were asked to quote this job, I would assume a GFI in my pricing.
[This message has been edited by renosteinke (edited 01-27-2007).]
