AFCIs are able to differentiate between the relatively clean sine wave which occurs under normal operating conditions, and the wildly asymmetrical waveform that occurs during an arcing fault. I assume that there is a time duration consideration factored in to allow switches to open without nuisance tripping. The bedroom is considered the most critical room to start this campaign,(as the technology progresses, and costs come down, they will be required elsewhere) due to the fact that when people are sleeping, they will not be aware of the smoke associated with a fire that likely follow an arc fault. Unfortunately, you still can not count on people maintaining smoke detectors.
[This message has been edited by Redsy (edited 05-03-2001).]