Joey,
The best way to learn welding, in my opinion, is to get as much Scrap as you can and take to it, with a Stick (Electric Arc) welder.
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Stick welding is the simplest form of welding, and you will learn heaps out of correct current and arc length.
Using Rutile rods with ordinary Mild Steel, of sizes between 1/16" and 1/4" plate, you soon learn just how things "fit together".
I would not start welding with a MIG welder!.
I am a certified (ticketed) Welder here in New Zealand and having sat exams in all welding positions, those of which I will explain below, I would like to think that anyone that I advised, would try to get somewhere near it!.
I was an Industrial Weldor, before I joined the NZ Fire Service.
But, here it is:
- Butt Weld- Do one weld with 2 pieces of 1/4" Mild Steel, butted up together.
- Fillet Weld- A weld on a piece of 1/4" plate at a degree of 45 to the Horizontal plane.
- T-Weld-Do a weld on both sides of a T joint and give that joint strength to a 40 MPa force.
- Vertical Up-Hand- Weld a Cylindrical ducting of 2metre (6ft) diameter, while the tube is rotating and give good penetration to the joint.
- Vertical Down-Hand- Weld 2 pieces of 1" thick steel, from top to bottom, this is a timed test.
- Horizontal Up-Hand- Do a weld of 6ft with 1/4" plate, with good penetration in 2 minutes.
I hold NZS 4711 here, I am a Structural Welder.
I've used all types of welders, Stick,Oxy/Acetylene, MIG, TIG also a CNC welding Plant.