About Romex, from the source itself: http://www.generalcable.com/Assets/AboutUs/RomexAnniversary.pdf

Key dates are mentioned here: http://www.generalcable.com/Sections/About_Us/a_GCCdates.html

You'll find some photos of old cable and more here: http://www.tradeslang.com/

Out of print, but should be available at a library or used from Amazon.com:
Old Electrical Wiring Maintenance and Retrofit by David E. Shapiro

Still in print, I'm not sure how much history is covered here:
Your Old Wiring also by David E. Shapiro

Hope that helps.