Dspark,
the reason that the h2o is according to 250-66, and not allowed smaller is in the fact that a mettalic water pipe system IS the lowest impedance electrode usually avaliable.
( with Ufer's a close second)

the NEC does not, however, differentiate bettween a city system and an isolated residential system .

[This message has been edited by sparky (edited 06-05-2001).]