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Posted By: C-H New power source from NZ - 05/23/06 08:06 AM
I was reading through the engineers news paper today and found an article about home generation. Not the usual portable generator, but micro co generation plants. In short, someone figured out you could put a generator on the boiler. The efficiency is horrible, 10-20%, but the tax man can't reach you. Yet. [Linked Image]

The leading company at the moment appears to be WhisperGen in Christchurch, NZ who just began commercial sales in the UK.

1200W of power isn't very much, but it would still take a lot of load off the grid if all homes had something like this.

Has anyone heard about this before?
Posted By: RODALCO Re: New power source from NZ - 05/23/06 08:28 AM
Nope, haven't heard anything about them yet.

Perhaps Mike (Trumpy) knows, because he is from the South Island and reasoably close to ChristChurch.

Regards

Ray
Posted By: kiwi Re: New power source from NZ - 05/23/06 09:15 AM
63 dBA is quiet ! But what will The Whisper-Gen sound like later in its lifespan ? Alot louder I'll bet.

How can it supply surplus power back to the national grid ? Wouldn't it need some kind of syncronisation ?

It sounds like a good idea but I'm not sure I'd like a gas generator humming away in my hot water closet.

The Whisper-gen is made right here in Christchurch, maybe they've got a demonstration model that I can look at.
Posted By: pauluk Re: New power source from NZ - 05/23/06 09:49 AM
It's an interesting concept, but I can't help wondering what sort of maintenance regime will be necessary.
Posted By: Alan Belson Re: New power source from NZ - 05/23/06 11:20 AM
I get a regular monthly technology journal direct from the European Commission in Brussels. A group is studying the implications of small windfarms, small hydro projects, area heating, bio-fuel, home-generation and other schemes at the low end of the size scale. For economic reasons and reduced standby-plant size, big grids have always been seen as more efficient and reliable. But conversely, small plants are seen as a way to reduce carbon emissions and to utilise alternative sources of energy for the generation of heat and power, which by it's nature has to be very localised. Very often, these schemes will not fit happily into a large electrical grid concept except to reduce local loads, due to transmission and conversion losses.


Alan
Posted By: pauluk Re: New power source from NZ - 05/23/06 04:16 PM
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direct from the European Commission in Brussels.

In which case any benefit we get from the energy schemes will be completely offset (and then some!) by the energy used up in the nine new departments set up to handle it all, not to mention the 2000 acres of Brazilian rain forest it will take to print the 287 chapters of rules & regulations which will apply and the 8500 inspectors driving around in their cars all day to enforce it.
Posted By: classicsat Re: New power source from NZ - 05/23/06 11:51 PM
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How can it supply surplus power back to the national grid ? Wouldn't it need some kind of syncronisation ?

Yes, with a grid-tie inverter.
Posted By: Texas_Ranger Re: New power source from NZ - 05/24/06 07:44 AM
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How can it supply surplus power back to the national grid ? Wouldn't it need some kind of syncronisation ?
A small asnychronous generator can be connected to the grid without any hassle - we tried that at school in the lab with a 1000W generator. Simply fire up the generator and connect to the grid.
If they're fitted with a synchronous generator and synchro gear they have a big advantage though - they can run off-grid during power outages providing heat and power during blackouts.

We're thinking of installing a bigger one in the basement of our apartment building (8 units, roughly 800 sq. m total living space), fired with sunflower oil, not natural gas though.

The one in question seems to be a small natural gas fired stirling engine. The few stirling engines I've seen run very silent indeed.
We're going to get a standard Diesel engine though, and a much bigger one (80kW or 100kW thermal, 40-60kW electrical).

Small feeds like this can actually have advantages for the grid - they boost the voltage at long spurs and even out the voltage in the grid if controlled properly.
Posted By: Trumpy Re: New power source from NZ - 05/25/06 01:08 AM
Ahh yes C-H, the WhisperGen. [Linked Image]
I remember reading about this unit about 2 years ago, It's not a new thing here by anyone's stretch of the imagination, the reason that no-one down here heard much about it was because it was being marketed outside of NZ.
I remember seeing a thing on "60 minutes" last year I think it was, that may have been the first time a lot of people outside of the electrical trade had heard of such a thing.
This device is a heat generator first and fore-most, the electricity generated is secondary to it's main purpose.
It can generate up to 13kW of heat output.
Sure 1000W is not a lot as far as electricity generation goes, but every bit helps and bear in mind that this technology was built from the ground up and is still being developed.
I however have certain mis-givings about a device that plugs into the wall (IEC connector), yet can back-feed the grid without some sort of interlock.
Imagine a street full of these?, it sounds like a Line-Mechanic's nightmare.
Posted By: Trumpy Re: New power source from NZ - 05/25/06 01:20 AM
Ray,
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Perhaps Mike (Trumpy) knows, because he is from the South Island and reasonably close to Christchurch.
Ahh yes, but Mr Kiwi is ChCh itself, apart from the Canterbury Crusaders Rugby team, of course.
Having said that, we have the Super 14 final here this weekend.
There was a guy from Aussie on the news the other night opening his arms to any Kiwi's that wanted to leave NZ and enjoy thier tax-cuts.
My guess is that they need 15 young men so that they can get somewhere near the Super 14 Final next year!. [Linked Image] [Linked Image]
Posted By: Texas_Ranger Re: New power source from NZ - 05/27/06 03:15 PM
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I however have certain mis-givings about a device that plugs into the wall (IEC connector), yet can back-feed the grid without some sort of interlock.
Imagine a street full of these?, it sounds like a Line-Mechanic's nightmare.
No, that's certainly not a good idea.
Anything feeding into the grid has to have a grid impedance check integradted and automatically disconnect when the grid goes down.
Posted By: classicsat Re: New power source from NZ - 05/27/06 08:47 PM
In some jurisdictions where grid intertie inverters are permitted, they are to be hardwired in and have a disconnet that PoCo workers have access to.
Posted By: Texas_Ranger Re: New power source from NZ - 05/28/06 10:26 AM
For my area I know the code for photovoltaic systems. There has to be an accessible DC main switch (accessible just means there has to be a way to get to it, in one case it was via a retractable attic ladder and the PoCo didn't have any problems with it) an auto disconnect and a disconnect means in the main panel (e.g. a circuit breaker). Everything is hardwired.
Posted By: kiwi Re: New power source from NZ - 05/30/06 10:33 AM
Trumpy the Super 14 final was played in a ridiculously dense fog. If there was an Australian team in there they would have got lost as they aren't used to playing in low visibility.

Sounds like the switchgear costs required for applications like "Whisper-Gen" to backfeed the grid would make it unfeasible.

Classicsat, how does a Grid-tie inverter work. Is it intrinsically safe for linemen in a power outage ?
Posted By: Texas_Ranger Re: New power source from NZ - 05/30/06 01:47 PM
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Sounds like the switchgear costs required for applications like "Whisper-Gen" to backfeed the grid would make it unfeasible.
I don't think so - all you need is the impedance check circuitry and a contactor rated for the generator load.
Inverters for photovoltaic systems with all devices needed for backfeeding start at 1500 Euros, and most of it is the inverter itself. So... the technology exists and it's approved by the Officials, at least in Austria and Germany.

If we really get the home generator I'll give you a detailed report of course.
And we aren't talking small stuff here - we say 40 or 60kW, not 1200W!
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