ECN Forum
Posted By: George Little Holiday Lighting - 12/25/06 05:43 PM
Is it safe to take the blinders off now that the Holidays are almost overwith? I do not think it's possible to enforce the electrical code on the multiple code violations people have when they put up their decorations. The only safety net we have is that a big share of them are plugged into GFCI protected openings (I can dream can't I?).

Hope all had a safe holiday and lets look forward to a more productive year in '07.
Posted By: renosteinke Re: Holiday Lighting - 12/25/06 06:55 PM
George, you bring up a few good points. I'd like to toss out a few of them, and maybe stir up some discussion.

I expect that, strictly speaking, the NEC really doesn't apply "after the plug." Those would be appliance issues, not code issues. Even the famous example of dozens of plugs all cobbled together presents no real hazard, as long as the loads are minor.

The wrong equipment used? Cords subject to damage? Sure- but I can't really see what can be done to protect fools from themselves.

Lights with counterfeit UL lables? Sure, but I don't see what Joe Homeowner can do about that.

Some design issues certainly come up. Even today, I see very few homes built with a deliberate allowance for holiday lighting. A lot of 'jury rigging' would be avoided if only a few receptacles were added where lights are likely to be.

We've seen some awesome displays, some with computer controlled lights synchronised to music. This certainly shows a willingness to put lost of effort into doing displays "right."

Maybe a "standard" home ought to have some receptacles in the eaves, a timer built in, and perhaps a couple "Christie" boxes scattered around the yard.

Yet, I get lots of opposition to the required two outdoor receptacles; even more opposition when I want to put them on dedicated circuits. Receptacles under the eaves are unacceptable when presented as "holiday lights," but embraced when presented as "for ice melting." (The last issue, remember, brings up GFI issues).

I'm not sure what to do about receptacles in the shrubbery. At best, they get grown over and covered with mulch; at worst, they get run into with great gusto by the gardener. It never seems you can mount a "Bell" box well enough, and such boxes corrode away when placed in the ground.
Posted By: gfretwell Re: Holiday Lighting - 12/26/06 02:10 AM
I got tired of bell box problems hanging on raceways or rotten 4x4s so I have mine mounted on 3x3 square aluminum tube, set in concrete. I ran water up into the 3x3 and have a hose bib on one side, the plastic FS box on the other with RNC coming up the outside of the post. I have a few of these scattered around the yard. You can sometimes find short pieces of the 3x3 at the scrap yard (along with your stolen wire). I got mine from the screen cage guy in bronze to match my screen cage but you will find white and brushed/anodized too.
Posted By: iwire Re: Holiday Lighting - 12/26/06 10:25 AM
Quote
Maybe a "standard" home ought to have some receptacles in the eaves, a timer built in, and perhaps a couple "Christie" boxes scattered around the yard

Sure, thats a good idea....as long as your footing the bill. [Linked Image]

Seems like overkill to me as many homeowners never install Holiday lighting.
Posted By: iwire Re: Holiday Lighting - 12/26/06 10:29 AM
Greg I like your style. [Linked Image]

The ability to look at someones 'junk' and find a use for it is IMO a great thing.

My basement is lined with Supermarket shelving that was being tossed out.
Posted By: Elec N Spec Re: Holiday Lighting - 12/26/06 03:21 PM
I would think that it might be the Fire Marshal who would have more clout when it comes to the "after the plug" way of looking at holiday lighting. I have seen Fire Marshals wreak havoc in commercial buildings when it comes to plug strips and extension cords. I have also seen them require non UL listed rope lights be removed from around windows in retail stores. I think if I saw something that really bothered me I might ask my friendly neighborhood Fire Marshal to join me in doing a little field inspection and see what he had to say about it. Better he be the Scrooge than me. What do you think George?
Posted By: gfretwell Re: Holiday Lighting - 12/26/06 04:24 PM
The fire marshal does not have as much clout in a dwelling as he does in a place open to the public. A homeowner can simply deny him entry. I know inspectors think they have rights to access private property but that is only true if they have an open permit or a warrant. I got this from a muni court judge who addressed a BOAF meeting.
"Law" is one of our required CEUs in Florida these days along with ADA/accessibility.
Posted By: HotLine1 Re: Holiday Lighting - 12/26/06 06:29 PM
'After the receptacle' for holiday lighting, OK sounds plausable to me. As to the permanent receptacles, that's all NEC.

Holiday lighting wiring is 'temporary', and looked at as 'plug-in'.

I have enough trying to keep the holiday tree vendors lots & trailers 'safe'

My house? adding a few receptacles for next year in 'key' locations.

The Mini properties?? permanent installs are NEC compliant, or the red stickers come out.

Safe and Happy to all

John
Posted By: George Little Re: Holiday Lighting - 12/26/06 07:41 PM
Tony- A wise man once told me "George- you can protect the fool but you can't protect the Dam Fool"
Posted By: kale Re: Holiday Lighting - 12/27/06 12:04 AM
Another quote:
It's hard to make something foolproof when fools are so ingenious.
Posted By: Elec N Spec Re: Holiday Lighting - 12/28/06 06:31 PM
My reply was in regard to commercial applications. I agree that as inspectors we don’t have the right to enter a residence unless there is an open permit. In our state though, we as inspectors do have the right to cause the disconnect of dangerous electrical equipment if that equipment is found imminently dangerous to human life or property. While we may not be able to enter a site, if it is visible and a life safety issue, we can still act on it. I agree George. I see a lot of it.
Posted By: HotLine1 Re: Holiday Lighting - 12/28/06 11:43 PM
Elec-Spec:
Welcome to ECN!

In NJ, we have the same basic laws, iminent danger, etc. Entry IF an open permit exists, and refusal of entry causes a $250-$500 fine.

Basically, what I see as 'concern' I give to the uniform Fire Dept for follow-thru, as they do what some consider 'Property Maintenance'.

John
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