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Posted By: SvenNYC Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/05/04 02:43 AM
While waiting for a subway train I happened to notice strange swirling patterns inside the fluorescent tubes that are all along the sides of the tracks (hanging down over the border of the platform).

Picture those plasma balls in the science & magic shops. You'd see one of these tubes with corkscrews, others had a rotating line, barber-poles, etc.

A few were OK, giving out an even steady light, but the ones that had the gas swirling around inside made the light seem like it was flickering.

So what's the cause of this? Bad ballasts, improper voltage, cheap tubes (not enough of the white frosting inside), defective tubes, cold temperatures? I thought it was becasue of the cold but it was probably 60 degrees in the underground train station (50 outside in the cold) so I ruled that out.
Posted By: mostwanted Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/05/04 04:06 AM
We just talked about conduction in liquids and gases at class this week. I don't thinl it was the temp. as you said. Was the color strange around the swirls? I was thinking that the gases may be a bit diffrent, maybe as far as contaminated.
Posted By: Attic Rat Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/05/04 04:51 AM
..I've heard tell, that it's the phosphor powder not adhering to the glass of the tube,and if you shake the tube,and disperse the powder evenly, the swirls should go away..The bulb could also be new and has not "burned" in properly....
AR
Posted By: Trumpy Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/05/04 04:53 AM
Sven,
Is there a possibilty that the fittings have just been re-lamped?.
This swirly effect can last for a wee while after the new tubes are fitted.
It's just the mercury dissipating in the tube. [Linked Image]
Posted By: Scott35 Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/05/04 05:08 AM
This is the typical scenario of new lamps during the first ±120 minutes of operation (each time the lights are turned on).
The lamps eventually become stabilized over time, which is why some swirl, others do not.

Ambient Temperature may have bearing on this effect also.

Looks like a Cork Screw is spinning inside the Lamp, doesn't it? [Linked Image]

Most apparent in the mid section of the Lamp, but does extend upto 2" from the ends of the Lamp (the Cathodes are set in
about an inch, and Ionization takes place past the Cathodes).

The Conical spins vary from time to time, but normally run in one direction in a given Lamp.
Spins may be fast, then slow, then stop completely - retaining their Conical shapes - then begin moving again.
Some Conical twists are very narrow, others wide.
Sometimes there's reflected waves that push back against the fundamental waves. These are really cool to watch, because it's
a visual example of Harmonics, along with Echoes in sounds!

With Rapid Start 2 Lamp Magnetic Ballasts (Hot Cathode Operation), the waves in each Lamp will be in opposing directions -
meaning when one lamp has a wave moving to the left, the other lamp has a wave moving to the right.
It looks like a "Slinky Spring" is flowing through one Lamp, then through the other one.

Very neat Phenomena

Scott35

Edit Note:
Edit-ted tew cuhhreckt sum speleeng air-errs [Linked Image]

[This message has been edited by Scott35 (edited 01-05-2004).]
Posted By: :andy: Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/05/04 12:08 PM
this is a known fault in HVAC Fluorescent tubes, AFAIK it's caused of improper filling / unclean filling in addition with several facts (Electronic transformer frequency,temp conditions etc).
The neon sparkies call it "snaking".
Posted By: Bjarney Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/05/04 04:17 PM
It's your very own little Aurora Borealis. :-)
Posted By: pforte Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/05/04 07:04 PM
At the risk of sounding crazy I will tell you my little secret about swirling fluorescent light bulbs. Of course you wouldn't be doing this at the subway station. When I have a bulb do that I take it out and flip it and reinsert it. Seems to work most of the time. Don't ask me why. It's a trick I got from my dad who was in the business for 50 years.
Posted By: fireftr Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/05/04 07:18 PM
I'm an Sparky in a high volume 4' Fluorescent plant and when we see the swirling of a lamp being made, it normally shows us we have a problem exhausting the air and filling of the tube with a gas. Most of our online testers, we test every lamp, will fail this lamp but there are times when the lamp will pass but still swirl. I have seen times when this lamp will stop after a few hours also.

Keith
Posted By: NJwirenut Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/05/04 10:05 PM
Have seen tubes do this on startup in cold environments. My best guess is reduced mercury vapor pressure in the tube, because it will often go away after the tube warms up a bit (as long as the environment isn't TOO cold). Some newer tubes seem prone to this, perhaps due to the lower initial Hg content.

A very neat looking effect. For more fun, you can "drag the arcs around" using a strong magnet. [Linked Image]
Posted By: Attic Rat Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/06/04 01:30 AM
..this is gonna sound dopey,but I already gave my serious reply to this topic,..so,...did you know that if you take a small fluorescent tube,..small enough to fit in a microwave,and close the door,and turn on the microwave,..the lamp will glow...cool huh??? [Linked Image]

[This message has been edited by Attic Rat (edited 01-05-2004).]
Posted By: rizer Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/07/04 04:18 PM
i've also heard if a flourescent lamp is held outside of a microwave oven and it lights up your microwave is leaking and should be thrown out.
Posted By: :andy: Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/07/04 06:04 PM
@attic rat:

ATTENTION!!!!

the lamp can easily blow in this test!!!!

I dont know if anyone of you wants food out of a mercury contaminated microwave...
Posted By: macmikeman Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/08/04 06:30 PM
To Attic Rat: If I am not mistaken, the ends of the lamps are usually metal. Placing a metal object in most microwave ovens is a good way to kill the oven dead.
Posted By: SvenNYC Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/08/04 07:14 PM
Thanks Mac. I was about to raise that point. I've also seen websites of people who put CDs into microwave ovens and burn the metal coating off them -- makes for spectacular fireworks.

But the usual disclaimer here goes: don't try this at home. [Linked Image]
Posted By: Ichabod Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/15/04 02:16 PM
Relax guys, rizer says to hold the tube OUTSIDE the microwave oven to see if the door seals leak. True. Fluorescent tubes will glow in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field.
Posted By: NJwirenut Re: Swirling inside a fluorescent tube?? - 01/15/04 05:48 PM
But if the door seals leak badly enough to allow a fluorescent tube to light, chances are you are already sterile and growing extra limbs... [Linked Image]
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