But however many times you operate the switches, these conditions will hold true:
1. Both switches down = Off
2. Both switches up = Off
3. One switch up, one switch down = On.
Swap the travelers over at one end only and these three conditions will always hold true:
1. Both switches down = On
2. Both switches up = On
3. One switch down, one switch up = Off
For systems with an odd number of switches (an odd number of 4-way ones), then you have:
1. All switches down = Off
2. All switches up = On
3. Even number of switches up, odd number of switches down = Off
4. Odd number of switched up, even number of switches down = On
Swap the travelers over
at one end only and these four conditions will always hold true:
1. All switches down = On
2. All switches up = Off
3. Even number of switches up, odd number of switches down = On
4. Odd number of switched up, even number of switches down = Off
So the design rule choices could be narrowed down to:
1. All switches down = Off
2. All switches down = On
3. All switches up = Off
4. All switches up = On
I'd prefer #1. The reason is because if I ever needed to change the switches when I did not have a means to see what the effect is (e.g. power is out or light bulb is blown) I'd be wanting to turn them to off in almost all cases. In the rare case I want to leave a light on, I can set them all down then set one up.