Why is the requirement in 110-27, that live parts greater than 50 volts be guarded? There have been fatalities, although small in number at less than 50 volts. So where did 50 volts come from?
I think it's more to do with the calculation of the likely maximum current available with 50V based on "average" body resistance (if there is such a thing, based on another thread).
The DC supply for telephones is generally 48 or 50V, but the AC ringing supply can be 90V or more.