Hi Mike,
Thanks for your interest. This is the lighting load panel out of a Reading Railroad Co. business car, known as the "Paradise". When it was on the road, being pulled by the train, an axle driven generator charged the batteries, and powered the systems. When you where in the station, there were several tons of nickel iron batteries under the car to power everything. You also had the option, when at the station of powering the car from the station, at 240v 3ph!
The car steward had to be well versed in the operation of the very early mechanical air condiitioning system, as well as the electrical system in the car, as you usually had three different sources, and things could get exciting if you got confused. The panel is mounted on a board with some sort of a asphalt based paint, which makes it look like slate. But you are right, I don't think those fuse links melted very often.
Steve (Trainwire)