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Posted By: Steve McKinney Air dish troubleshoot? - 07/16/06 08:27 AM
Hey fellas,

It is 3:00 in the morning and it is too hot in my house to sleep. My a/c went out yesterday afternoon(that's Saturday afternoon, thank you very much) and I am up on the "net" to see if I can trouble-shoot my a/c unit. Hey, electricians can fix anything, right?

My question to you guys is this............are any of you set up or just do a/c trouble-shooting as well. I'm not looking to become a full fledged "tin bender", just wanting to be able to have another service to offer. Is it worth it?

Thanks,

Steve
Posted By: chi spark Re: Air dish troubleshoot? - 07/16/06 01:28 PM
Steve, what are the symptoms of your a/c problem? Following basic safety rules, there is a fair amount of troubleshooting that an electrical tech can do. Refrigeration units were originially sold and serviced by electrical contractors back in the day...
is it central a/c?
if so, is the outside unit running?
is the condenser clean?
is the inside air filter clean?
is the inside unit fan running?
is the outside unit fan running?
is the outside unit compressor running?
is there power present to outside unit?
is there control 24v to outside unit?
is the contactor for the outside unit making?
if it is a window unit, there's a bit more of control/cleaning/disassembly issues.
if it is central, most common problem- dirty condenser-in northern IL, our cottonwood trees can plug it up bad. Have you ever cleaned the condenser?
Posted By: renosteinke Re: Air dish troubleshoot? - 07/16/06 02:35 PM
As luck would have it, I had an AC call last night. Here's what I did:

Right volts coming in? Yes.
Right volts at unit? Yes
Thermostat in correct setting? Yes
Was unit running? Yes
Was hot air coming out of the fan at the condenser? No.

Diagnosis- AC is not making 'cold.' Not my trade. Call AC guy.
Posted By: Radar Re: Air dish troubleshoot? - 07/17/06 03:28 PM
Steve - I think your idea is fine as long as the problems are electric. I would bet tho that most times AC problems refrigerant related. Mayne not, and certainly not all the time.

Just a couple of weeks ago my AC was acting just as Reno describes above. I grabbed my amp probe and headed for the condensing unit. Voltage was good, fuses good, but measured only 2 amps draw (for a 4 ton unit) - the condensor fan is running (duh!) but the compressor is not. This is an old Payne unit, but I had been able to salvage, scan and copy a wiring diagram when I first moved in a few years ago. And what I found was that a loose connection had fried a lug on the compressor motor overload relay in the wiring compartment. These are really strange relays.

I was able to scab on a replacement lug to get going again for the short term, and then I found a replacement at US Air, a local distributor. I'm surprised at that because of the age of this thing. Anyway, I rechecked the amps a couple of times after installing the temp fix and then the replacement relay, couldn't find any other problems.

Radar
Posted By: Steve McKinney Re: Air dish troubleshoot? - 07/17/06 04:16 PM
Thanks for the input fellas. I can see that I am not alone in wanting to tackle/solve our own problems.

Condensing unit was icing over. Best I can tell, either the central air condensing unit is not going into "Defrost" when it is suppose to or it is low on gas.

I'll keep ya posted.
Posted By: Radar Re: Air dish troubleshoot? - 07/18/06 02:06 PM
Quote
Condensing unit was icing over.
I've seen the inside cooling coils ice up - is that what you're saying Steve? From what I understand this occcurs because of imporper refrigerant charge and/or insufficient air flow (which then gets worse as ice builds up).

I don't believe I've ever heard of an ice-up on the outside condensor unit, but then I'm no expert in this. I have a friend who is an AC service guy, and I'll ask him about it when I see him again.

Radar
Posted By: PE&Master Re: Air dish troubleshoot? - 07/21/06 08:21 PM
I don't think split a/c units have a defrost stage. Generally it's an air flow problem and you'll find your evaporator in the furnace is iced over as well.

Either the circ fan is not running when the compressor is (t-stat probably bad, control board in furnace is bad, or recirc motor has a problem) or your air filters are too dirty.

Always start from basic principles and build from there.
Posted By: Steve McKinney Re: Air dish troubleshoot? - 07/26/06 08:27 PM
Ended up low on gas. Couldn't have "fixt" it anyway.

Found out from a co-worker that as of Jan. 1 of this year, you can not install anything less than a 13 SER unit for even residential.

Thanks for the input fellas!
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