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Posted By: PCBelarge "Not for a few miliamps" - 05/31/04 11:41 AM
I was asked by a municipality yesterday to go inspect a music concert for kids,in the town park. There was a small portable generator feeding 3 cords, one of them feeding a cotton candy and popcorn machines.
Two of the cords were damaged, and there was no GFCI protection to be seen. They did have protection for the cords where someone could walk on the cord.
As the kids are enjoying themselves, I told the person in charge that I could not put a sticker for the concert and that he would have to get new cords and some GFCI protection.
He said to me " I am not going to shut this concert down for a few miliamps". I said " you may not, but I am". They shut it down amid the kids booing me. They came back in 1/2 and hour with new cords and GFCI protection for the cords and equipment [Linked Image].

BTW - I had my camera and used it to take before and after pics, I think that convinced them more than my statement to go get the proper equipment.

Pierre
Posted By: electure Re: "Not for a few miliamps" - 05/31/04 12:08 PM
Pictures?? Did someone say pictures? [Linked Image]
Pierre, if you'll e-mail the pictures to me or Bill, we'd be glad to post them in the "Photos" area...S
Posted By: Attic Rat Re: "Not for a few miliamps" - 05/31/04 06:07 PM
... Here's a question I've had for a while,regarding portable "gennies" and GFCI protection...being that there is no real ground,..or "earth" reference, on the genny's load side,..will a GFCI receptacle still work properly..?? If so,how does it work if there is no ground..?? Through the neutral,..I suppose???.... I'm confused..
Russ
Posted By: resqcapt19 Re: "Not for a few miliamps" - 05/31/04 06:43 PM
Russ,
It still works the same as normal. If the current on the hot and grounded conductor is out of balance by more than 5mA the GFCI opens the circuit. The GFCI doesn't care where this current is going, just that its not going where it should be.
Don
Posted By: Attic Rat Re: "Not for a few miliamps" - 05/31/04 06:51 PM
... Thanx,Don,..so I guess I was partially correct..it(the GFCI) monitors the current between hot and neutral...I understand now,..it's like where you have a knob and tube circuit,and insert a GFCI for protection...Makes perfect sense.. Thanx again..
Russ
Posted By: George Corron Re: "Not for a few miliamps" - 05/31/04 06:56 PM
Attic Rat,
Don't forget the grounding conductor plays no role in the operation of the GFCI, just as Don said. Also remember that the frame of the gennie is only allowed as ground if ALL equipment is fed from gennie mounted equipment.

The military, by the way, still requires a ground rod driven and attached to the gennie regardless...... kinda pointless in the desert.
Posted By: Texas_Ranger Re: "Not for a few miliamps" - 06/01/04 09:45 AM
Same with 3ph systems that work w/o neutral. Some European countries still have a 220V delta system (i.e. phase-to-phase voltage 220V, no neutral supplied) and still you can have a GFI across the 2 hots, and if any juice escapes to ground or anywhere else it'll trip.
Posted By: iwire Re: "Not for a few miliamps" - 06/01/04 10:04 AM
George.

IMO 250.34(A) and (B) allow any amount of equipment to be cord and plug connected to a generator without the use of a ground rod.

Part of 250.34
Quote
250.34 Portable and Vehicle-Mounted Generators.
(A) Portable Generators. The frame of a portable generator shall not be required to be grounded and shall be permitted to serve as the grounding electrode for a system supplied by the generator under the following conditions:

(1)The generator supplies only equipment mounted on the generator, cord-and-plug-connected equipment through receptacles mounted on the generator, or both,.....

I think it is important to notice "cord-and-plug-connected equipment through receptacles mounted on the generator"

They use the term "equipment" not the term "utilization equipment".

IMO this means you could feed a portable distribution panel to smaller panels and finally branch circuits if it was all cord and plug connected.

What exactly is a ground rod going to do? [Linked Image]

Bob



[This message has been edited by iwire (edited 06-01-2004).]
Posted By: PCBelarge Re: "Not for a few miliamps" - 06/02/04 02:20 AM
The ground rod will anchor the generator so it does not move while in operation [Linked Image]

Pierre
Posted By: Lostazhell Re: "Not for a few miliamps" - 06/02/04 06:32 AM
Pierre has it! It keeps it from being stolen as well [Linked Image]

BTW Good call on the concert [Linked Image] Especially with kids around, you can never be too careful!

-Randy
Posted By: DougW Re: "Not for a few miliamps" - 06/02/04 09:42 PM
You gave him a chance to comply without penalty. He fronted you. You pulled out the AHJ stick with a confrontational yutz.

Quote
Remember boys and girls, the AHJ has bigger stones than you do...

Good call, Pierre.
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