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Joined: Sep 2006
Posts: 155
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When was it practice to upgrade service, and protect old 120volt subpanel feeders with 20amp 1 pole, and leave 20-25 amp fuses in the screw shells, some with 14ga. wire. And that was Ok? I've seen dozens of places in the SF bay area? shouldn't I put in 15 type s fuses?
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Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 9,931 Likes: 34
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Yes. Using anything but 15a fuses on a general purpose 14ga circuit is wrong.
Greg Fretwell
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Joined: Mar 2007
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In Southeastern New England it is very coommon to see a stack of pennies in the fuseholders of a "main range and floor" 60 amp service for a 3 to 6 apartment .
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Joined: Sep 2006
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what are your thoughts on the mini-fuse breakers, they are ul listed?
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Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 5,445 Likes: 3
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I like the Edison-base breakers, and, yes, they are UL listed for protecting branch circuits.
They are manufactirered by Miniature Breaker, and distributed by Bussmann. Ironically, Bussmann makes them a bit hard to find in their catalog, and even the local Bussmann rep was not aware of their existance. Look for them at your local home center.
One detail to watch: technically, we are not allowed to protect a 240 circuit with two single-pole breakers, so the use of these breakers would not be allowed in a disconnect.
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Joined: Apr 2002
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OK, I have to ask. If you are doing a service upgrade, why would you keep the fuses/fuseblock?
Would not a correctly sized cb in the 'new' panel?
Or, are you talking about maintaining the 'feeder' to the fuse block??
John
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Joined: Sep 2006
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John the apt, 2nd floor unit has a four screw shell wooden fuse box, #12 knob and tube feeder, and #14 branch circuits, (only two actual circ.s since they used to fuse both hot and return. It was probably originally protected by a two screwshell knife switch back inthe day, with 30amp fuses.....someone took out the steam heat put in new service and replaced knife switches with 8-16 bryant panels, and added two 20 amp 240 feeders for baseboard heating units. and put old in apt. fuse cabinet on 1 20 amp single pole, and left 20 or 25amp fuses in old panel....I'm doing receptacle repair and safety check as the units become available. I've heard customers say that the electrician at the time said they never had to worry about the fuses in the apt box? and this on many occassions at different bldgs. in the SF/ Oakland area.....So I wasa wondering if there ever was a practice of putting entire apt on 1 20amp single pole, now these units probably only had five lights and five plugs, one per room.
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Joined: Apr 2002
Posts: 7,382 Likes: 7
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OK, now I see the picture. Common practice here, as I was taught by the 'old timers' and to be code compliant:
Splice the neutrals 'thru' to eliminate the screwshell. Install 'S' fuses and adaptors, sized to the AWG of the branch circuits.
That said, we used to replace the old fuse boxes with either two or four circuit panels, and eliminated the fuses altogether.
Along the same lines, on HVAC replacement jobs, occasionally I see 60 amp fuses in the disco, and the proper CB in the panel to match the MOCP of the new compressor. (Disconnect & feeder not changed)
John
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Joined: Sep 2006
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I was under the impression one couldnt replace the fuses with panels without upping to the new 60amp minimum? or is this a "emergency" replacement work. the owners want to not effect the other units at all costs. Can I as a licensed contractor deem the old feeders insufficient for a 600 sf. apt.? I did add 1 circuit from the basement up the outside with surface wiremold for grounding for surge protector plug strips, but the remaining 8 plugs are non-grounding or gfci ungrounded in kitchen. Thge ownwers of course called me to check it after they repaired all the plaster cracks and repainted.......thanks again. Crs
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Joined: Apr 2002
Posts: 7,382 Likes: 7
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Here (NJ) we have a 'Rehab' section within the statewide Unifior Construction Code. That allows certain things that do not affect any life safety, to be replaced without conforming to 'current code requirements'.
Keep in mind that this is a New Jersey Code(Law), and may not apply in your area.
That said, replacement of plug fuses that can be 'overfused' with circuit breakers, properly sized is an improvement in safety IMHO.
Also, something that was inspected for code compliance when it was installed (original) is still OK, as long as it is not altered or presenting a dangerous condition.
Again, out of curiousity, where did you arrive with the "60 amp minimum"? From load calculations, or is that a local requirement for apartments?
John
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