It appears in the picture that there is some sort of gearbox that might speed the RPMs up to the generator.
Yes, it gears up from 430 r.p.m. to the 3000 r.p.m. needed to obtain 50Hz from a 2-pole generator.
So, is it safe to assume that the large connector can handle an 80 amp/ 230 volt load?
Yes, the big blue connector is a 125A IEC309/BS4343 type, 2-pole plus earth. These are the standard industrial connectors here these days. The smaller connector on the right is the 16A version,
like these.
The pin configuration and locating lug position determine the voltage, 1ph/3ph, etc. The higher-rated connectors have the same general lug/pin positions as the 16A versions but are just physically larger.
The connectors are also color-coded for the highest voltage present (phase-to-phase or phase-to-neutral/ground).