Called an idler wheel. Common with record players in those days...especially record changers. Nowadays they're all either belt-drive or direct drive.
Idler drive was pretty much universal for the lower-end decks then, and still used in many high-quality transcription turntables of the time (e.g. Garrard 301/401).
The most usual arrangement was for a horizontal idler wheel (i.e. vertical axis of rotation) and a stepped motor pulley, the idler being moved up and down to select the speed, but a horizontal motor shaft and vertical idler were used in some models. Several Goldring-Lenco decks used the latter arrangement, with a conical motor shaft to provide fully variable speeds.
It has a valve amplifier that has a 25EH5 valve, which derives the filament supply from a tap on the motor.
I've seen the tapped motor winding to provide filament power on a few models, but the majority of the British players used a transformer anyway and ran the filaments from a separate 6.3V secondary winding.
The most common single-tube design of the era used an EL84, which in combination with the high output of a crystal cartridge provided adequate gain. Selenium rectifiers were found sometimes, or the ubiquitous EZ80 rectifier tube.
Those wax-paper capacitors tend to get leaky after 40 years or more, and in designs where they're used to couple from one stage to the next, the result is a positive bias on the grid and distortion. In severe cases it can result in over-dissipation of the tube.
[This message has been edited by pauluk (edited 04-29-2004).]