Yo Doc,
I know this sounds unholy boring, but I always thought that as a teacher, I should REfamiliarize myself with the basics at least every few years, it's just one of those REAL boring obligations I've set for myself.
But with that in mind, there are three books I rely on that start at the beginning and work your way up.
1) The American Electricians Handbook
2) Eustace Soares "Grounding and Bonding Electrical Systems for Safety" currently published by the IAEI, also available from Construction bookstore
3) Transformers by Gebert/Edwards (May not be published anymore.
I never do this marathon style, even I can't take it (and I was a history major
)I read one chapter a night, sometimes even a half. Not exactly a monumental effort, but it does take a bit of consistency and dedication.
They don't go into a lot of history, but all 3 literally will begin at the bottom, and take you as far as you need to go.
Hope that's what you're looking for.