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#117566 06/26/04 06:46 AM
Joined: May 2003
Posts: 2,876
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e57 Offline
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Sounds like there are alot of you doing this! Some people strip one inch, some a 1/4... If you don't leave some insulation on it, the strands splay out. Loosening the connection.

I just don't think this type of terminal is well designed for stranded. As the Spec grade, actually say, for use with "#14 -#10 solid or stranded" on them. Where as this type say, "#14 - #12 CU" No mention of the type of wire. They kind of leave it in the air don't they? Yet they both share the same UL file #, nothing to check there.

Fork terminals are just plain unproductive. No need to go there.

Prefferably, I pig-tail in solid. Really, I'd like to spend the extra 25 cents or so, and only use Spec Grade. Most of which have pressure terminals better designed for stranded. Like most gfi's have. That say,"#14 -#10 solid or stranded" on them.


Mark Heller
"Well - I oughta....." -Jackie Gleason
#117567 06/26/04 07:35 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 4,391
I
Moderator
The UL White book makes it clear that receptacles are listed for use with solid or stranded.

From the 2003 White Book

RECEPTACLES (RTDV)
Quote
Terminals of the wire-binding screw, setscrew, or screw-actuated back wired clamping types are suitable for use with both solid and stranded building wires.


Bob Badger
Construction & Maintenance Electrician
Massachusetts
#117568 06/26/04 08:42 AM
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 650
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Member
Twisting the strands together well prior to forming the loop is the key. Twisting the wires counterclockwise helps lots.

As manufactured, the strands have a clockwise twist (if you imaging the wire coming out of the clock face [Linked Image] ). Twist the strands the other way, prior to forming the loop. When the strands are twisted _clockwise_, than as the head of the screw pushes against them, the strands get pushed away from the screw shaft. When the strands are twisted _counterclockwise_, then has the screw head turns the strands get pushed toward the screw shaft.

But if the strands are well twisted together, you can terminate the wire neatly without the 'birds nest' of strands being pushed from under the screw head. The counterclockwise twist is more important with larger wire relative to the screw head size.

-Jon

#117569 06/26/04 02:18 PM
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 1,143
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Quote
Originally posted by MattE:

I've seen some switches wired like this in my house and my house is only 10 yrs old. So it must be standard stuff. I have no idea how u would strip a wire in the middle like that.

1) cut the insulation with your Ideal T-Stripper (or equivalent) for the appropriate conductor size twice on the wire at the center of the "loop" left during conductor pull... just wider than the nose of a set of klein linemans pliers.

2) Use the mini-pliers on the end (or your Kliens if you're my foreman) to pull off the insulation between the cuts in the insulation

3) Loop the conductor around the appropriate terminal.

4) neatly fold conductors into box behind receptacle.

Of course, we usually used solid Cu...

#117570 06/26/04 04:02 PM
Joined: May 2003
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e57 Offline
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iwire, I stand corrected! And, thank you.

You know, I looked and didn't see it until you posted that quote. Then looked again. Yep, it's there, must have been blind."wire-binding screw" I still don't like it... Especicially now that I must humbley appologize to all the people I've given crap about this to in the past.


Mark Heller
"Well - I oughta....." -Jackie Gleason
#117571 06/26/04 04:14 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 4,391
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Moderator
I remember this subject well, as someone had to point it out to me too.

Bob


Bob Badger
Construction & Maintenance Electrician
Massachusetts
#117572 06/27/04 11:50 AM
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 42
S
Member
this is how i was first shown to terminate any wire (stranded) on a commercial job but 2 or 3 wraps of tape were also required as per my bosses orders. did several video chain stores this way

#117573 06/28/04 01:46 PM
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 156
R
Member
I have always used crimp on terminals with stranded wire. I have a pair of ratchet type crimpers that are always in my toolbelt along with a bag of terminals and wirenuts. I use crimp terminal pigtails unless it is the end of that line. Then I wrap some electrical tape and there is no worrying about whether or not my recept will short out. It provides the best insulated area coverage and is quick. It also reduces the possibility of stray strands popping out in the future.

My last two employers provided these crimpers for our commercial/industrial equipment and requires the crimp on connectors to be used.

#117574 06/28/04 10:20 PM
Joined: May 2003
Posts: 2,876
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e57 Offline
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I still don't like it... I've seen it for almost 15 years! I still don't like it...


Mark Heller
"Well - I oughta....." -Jackie Gleason
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