A potentalizer is a fancy name for a set of ground detection lights used to detect ground on ungrounded systems.How do they work? On 480 volt systems thers is 2 250 volt lamps in series from each phase to ground for a total of 6 lamps . When there is a ground it shorts out one set of lamps. Sometimes the lamps will just dim but they can go out totaly then the other 2 sets will become yery bright this is determined by the servairty of the ground.IT is very important that all lamps be of the same voltage and wattage if they are not you will spend a lot of time looking for nonexisting grounds.