Maybe a potter wasp?
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2356/2510560027_7c9d0dc2b1.jpg?v=0A paralysed caterpillar is stuffed in through the hole, & injected with a wasp egg & sealed. It then hatches & eats the prey alive...
Some of these wasps are huge, but rare. I saw one in the Charante Maritime a couple of years back, it was at least 2" long!