Another pseudo-legal term is “light trespass.”

Presumably some time ago an observatory in {Tucson?} Arizona had problems with mercury-vapor light interfering with their work, and was fixed by replacement of area lighting with high-pressure sodium fixtures in outdoor areas. Ehh, there’s http://www.rasc.ca/light/print/ida-let.htm “Lost Heritage” http://www.nmt.edu/mainpage/news/2001/23mar02.html “Night Sky Protection Act” www.darksky.org/papers/rasc_art.html “mercury vapor lighting" http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/cfa/ps/nelpag/CIRC012.html “New England Light Pollution Advisory Group”